German Citizenship 2026: What Has Changed?

With the new Nationality Act that came into effect in June 2024, the requirements for German naturalization have been significantly simplified. In this comprehensive guide, we explain all current requirements for 2026.

Overview of the New Requirements

Residence Period: 5 Instead of 8 Years

The most important change: You now only need to live legally in Germany for 5 years (previously: 8 years). With exceptional integration, this period can even be reduced to 3 years!

Requirements for 3 years:

• Excellent German language skills (C1 level)
• Voluntary work or exceptional professional achievements
• Above-average integration

Dual Citizenship Allowed

Since 2024, dual citizenship is possible for all naturalization applicants. You no longer have to give up your previous citizenship!

This applies regardless of which country you come from – whether EU country or not.

All Requirements for Naturalization 2026

1. Residence Permit

At the time of naturalization, you need:

• A settlement permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis), or
• An EU Blue Card, or
• An unlimited right of residence as an EU citizen

2. German Language Skills

You must prove German language skills at B1 level. Accepted certificates:

• Zertifikat Deutsch (B1) or higher
• German school diploma
• Completed degree from a German university
• Completed vocational training in Germany

3. Pass the Citizenship Test

The Einbürgerungstest tests your knowledge about Germany:

• 33 multiple-choice questions
• 60 minutes time
• 17 out of 33 questions must be correct
• Cost: 25 euros

Tip: With our free practice platform, you can practice all 310 official questions!

4. Secure Your Livelihood

You must be able to support yourself without social benefits. Exceptions apply for:

• People under 23 in education/training
• Single parents with children under 16
• People caring for relatives
• People with disabilities

5. No Criminal Record

You must not have been convicted of a crime. Minor offenses (fines up to 90 daily rates) are generally not considered.

6. Commitment to the Basic Law

You must commit to the free democratic basic order and sign a loyalty declaration.

The Naturalization Process Step by Step

Step 1: Check Requirements

Verify that you meet all requirements. If unsure: Get advice from the naturalization authority.

Step 2: Take the Citizenship Test

Register at the VHS (Volkshochschule) or another testing center. Appointments are often booked 4-8 weeks in advance.

Step 3: Gather Documents

The following documents are required:

• Valid passport or ID card
• Residence permit
• Birth certificate (certified and translated)
• Proof of German language skills (B1 certificate)
• Citizenship test certificate
• Employment contract or income proof
• Rental agreement or proof of property ownership
• Police clearance certificate

Step 4: Submit Application

Submit your application to the naturalization authority at your place of residence. The fee is 255 euros per person (51 euros for minors).

Step 5: Wait for Processing

Processing time varies by federal state between 3 and 18 months. In large cities like Berlin or Munich, it may take longer.

Step 6: Receive Naturalization Certificate

After successful review, you'll receive an invitation to the naturalization ceremony. There you'll receive your naturalization certificate – congratulations, you are now a German citizen!

Costs of Naturalization 2026

Item	Cost
Naturalization fee (adults)	255 euros
Naturalization fee (minors)	51 euros
Citizenship test	25 euros
B1 language certificate (if required)	150-200 euros
Certifications/translations	50-200 euros
Total (approximately)	480-680 euros

Frequently Asked Questions About Naturalization 2026

Can I be naturalized if I receive Bürgergeld (citizen's benefit)?

Generally not. An exception exists if the receipt is not your own fault (e.g., due to illness or caring for relatives).

Does my spouse also need to be naturalized?

No, spouses don't have to be naturalized together. Each person can apply individually.

What happens to my old passport?

Since 2024, you can keep your old passport! Dual citizenship is now possible for everyone.

Can I take the citizenship test in English?

No, the test is only available in German. However, you can use multilingual learning materials for preparation.

What happens if I fail the citizenship test?

You can retake the test as many times as needed. There's no waiting period – only the 25 euro fee applies again.

Tips for a Successful Application

• Start early: Gather all documents in good time
• Prepare for citizenship test: Use our free practice platform
• Use counseling: Many municipalities offer free naturalization advice
• Copy documents: Keep copies of all submitted documents
• Be patient: Processing can take several months

Conclusion: The Path to German Citizenship Has Become Easier

With the new regulations from 2024, naturalization is more accessible than ever before. The reduction to 5 years of residence and the possibility of dual citizenship are major advantages for everyone who wants to call Germany their home.

Start preparing for the citizenship test now – we'll help you!